Science Fair Projects
physicsmedium middle 5 days

The Bernoulli Effect: Why Paper Rises When You Blow Over It

This project investigates the Bernoulli Effect by measuring the lift on paper strips of different lengths and shapes when placed in a steady air stream.

The Bernoulli Effect: Why Paper Rises When You Blow Over It

Hypothesis

If the length or shape of the paper changes, then the lift will also change due to the Bernoulli Effect.

Materials Needed

Paper strips — variousBuy
Ruler — 1Buy
Fan — 1Buy
Protractor — 1Buy
Notebook — 1Buy
Scissors — 1Buy
Tape — 1Buy

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Step-by-Step Procedure

  1. 1

    Cut paper strips of different lengths and shapes.

  2. 2

    Secure one end of a paper strip with tape to a flat surface.

  3. 3

    Position a fan to blow air over the paper strip.

  4. 4

    Measure the angle of lift using a protractor.

  5. 5

    Record the lift angle for each paper strip.

  6. 6

    Repeat the experiment for all paper strip variations.

  7. 7

    Analyze how length and shape affect lift.

  8. 8

    Graph the results to visualize the Bernoulli Effect.

Expected Results

Longer and differently shaped paper strips should demonstrate varying lift angles, illustrating the Bernoulli Effect.

Variables

Independent Variable

Length and shape of paper strips

Dependent Variable

Lift angle of the paper strips

Controlled Variables

Airflow speed, Type of paper used, Environmental conditions

Safety Notes

Keep fingers clear of the fan blades when in operation.

Presentation Tips

  • Use a fan to demonstrate the effect during your presentation.

  • Include graphs to clearly show the relationship between paper shape/length and lift.

  • Explain the Bernoulli Effect with simple diagrams.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Bernoulli Effect?

The Bernoulli Effect is the principle that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.

Why does the paper rise?

The paper rises because the fast-moving air over the top creates lower pressure, lifting the paper.

How do I ensure consistent airflow?

Use a fan set at a fixed speed and ensure the paper strips are placed in the same position relative to the fan.

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