Science Fair Projects
earth sciencemedium middle 4 days

Create a Solar Still for Water Purification Science Project

In this project, you'll build a solar still to purify water using the sun's energy. This demonstrates essential principles of evaporation and condensation.

Create a Solar Still for Water Purification Science Project

Hypothesis

If I create a solar still, then it will effectively purify dirty water through evaporation and condensation.

Materials Needed

Clear plastic container1Buy
Small cup or container1Buy
Dirty water1 literBuy
Plastic wrap1 sheetBuy
Rock or weight1Buy
SunlightN/ABuy
Thermometer1Buy
Notebook1Buy

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Step-by-Step Procedure

  1. 1

    Fill the small cup with dirty water and place it in the center of the larger container.

  2. 2

    Cover the larger container with plastic wrap, ensuring it's sealed tightly.

  3. 3

    Place a small rock in the center of the plastic wrap to create a low point.

  4. 4

    Set the solar still in a sunny location.

  5. 5

    Wait for several hours, observing the sun’s effect on the system.

  6. 6

    Check for condensation on the underside of the plastic wrap.

  7. 7

    Collect the purified water if condensation is present.

  8. 8

    Record the amount of purified water collected.

Expected Results

The solar still should produce clean water through condensation, demonstrating the purification process effectively.

Variables

Independent Variable

Time exposed to sunlight

Dependent Variable

Amount of purified water collected

Controlled Variables

Size of the container, Volume of dirty water, Weather conditions

Safety Notes

Ensure the dirty water used is not contaminated with harmful substances.

Presentation Tips

  • Demonstrate the purification process with a live example if possible.

  • Use diagrams to explain evaporation and condensation.

  • Discuss the importance of water purification in survival situations.

  • Prepare to answer questions about efficiency and limitations.

Frequently Asked Questions

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