This project involves heating baking soda to induce thermal decomposition and capturing the carbon dioxide gas released. The amount of CO2 can be measured to understand the chemical reaction.
If baking soda is heated, then carbon dioxide will be released, and its amount can be measured.
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Weigh 10 grams of baking soda and place it in a test tube.
Attach a balloon over the mouth of the test tube.
Heat the test tube gently using a Bunsen burner or hot plate.
Observe as the balloon inflates due to the released gas.
Measure the diameter of the balloon to estimate the volume of CO2.
Allow the test tube to cool and measure the remaining mass.
Record the data and calculate the amount of CO2 released per gram of baking soda.
Repeat the experiment two more times for consistency.
Heating baking soda will release carbon dioxide, which inflates the balloon. The volume of the balloon can be used to determine the amount of CO2 released.
Amount of baking soda
Volume of CO2 released
Temperature, Duration of heating, Initial mass of baking soda
Use heat-resistant gloves and goggles. Handle heated materials with care to avoid burns.
Create a chart to compare CO2 volumes from each trial.
Include diagrams of the experimental setup.
Explain the chemical reaction involved in thermal decomposition.
It decomposes to form sodium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide.
The balloon captures the released gas, allowing measurement of CO2 volume.
Ensure consistent temperature and timing for each trial.
